{"id":637,"date":"2022-12-15T12:06:29","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T23:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/?page_id=637"},"modified":"2024-10-09T23:25:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T10:25:21","slug":"ecology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/ecology\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecology"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"637\" class=\"elementor elementor-637\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-15fc4845 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"15fc4845\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f3ce092\" data-id=\"4f3ce092\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ab033a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ab033a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">plurality<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c0d7c30 eael_simple_menu_hamburger_disable_selected_menu_no eael-simple-menu-hamburger-align-right eael-hamburger--tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-simple-menu\" data-id=\"1c0d7c30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-simple-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n                        @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n                            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eael-simple-menu-dropdown-align-left preset-3\" data-hamburger-breakpoints=\"{&quot;mobile&quot;:&quot;Mobile Portrait (&gt; 767px)&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;:&quot;Tablet Portrait (&gt; 1024px)&quot;,&quot;desktop&quot;:&quot;Desktop (&gt; 2400px)&quot;,&quot;none&quot;:&quot;None&quot;}\" data-hamburger-device=\"tablet\">\n                <ul id=\"menu-new-home\" class=\"eael-simple-menu eael-simple-menu-dropdown-animate-to-top eael-simple-menu-indicator eael-simple-menu-horizontal\"><li id=\"menu-item-3045\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-3045\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/\">OM Page<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3067\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3067\"><a>More about me<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-3003\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3003\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/me-decouvrir\/\">About Jack<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-3004\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3004\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/la-conscience-ecologique\/\">Ecological Consciousness<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3005\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3005\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/atelier-la-conscience-ecologique\/\">Workshops<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3006\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3006\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/accompagnement\/\">Coaching<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-2845\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2845\"><a>Articles<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-3009\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3009\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/politics\/\">Society<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-3007\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3007\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/ecology\/\">Ecology<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-3008\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3008\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/food\/\">Recipes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3125\" class=\"trp-language-switcher-container menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-language_switcher current-language-menu-item menu-item-3125\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/637\"><span data-no-translation><span class=\"trp-ls-language-name\">FR<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3131\" class=\"trp-language-switcher-container menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-language_switcher current-language-menu-item menu-item-3131\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/637\"><span data-no-translation><span class=\"trp-ls-language-name\">EN<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>                <button class=\"eael-simple-menu-toggle\">\n                    <span class=\"sr-only\">Hamburger Toggle Menu<\/span>\n                    <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-bars\"><\/i>                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae05300 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ae05300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ecology<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e9f5e27 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e9f5e27\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55ba156b\" data-id=\"55ba156b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-129034be\" data-id=\"129034be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4918c363 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4918c363\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Articles about ecology, the ecological crisis, climate change, the destruction of the environment, and much more!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7997f8e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tf-search\" data-id=\"7997f8e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tf-search.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tf-widget-search tf-alignment-left style-default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" class=\"tf-search-form\" action=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/\" data-trp-original-action=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/\">\r\n\t                    <input type=\"search\" class=\"search-field\" placeholder=\"Search\u2026\" value=\"\" name=\"s\">\r\n\t                    <button type=\"submit\" class=\"search-submit\"><i class=\"fas fa-search\"><\/i><\/button>\r\n\t                <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en\"\/><\/form>\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e67f0a7\" data-id=\"7e67f0a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-627fbc0a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"627fbc0a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4efdd620\" data-id=\"4efdd620\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65a43f33\" data-id=\"65a43f33\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-145f0407 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gutenberg-post-blocks\" data-id=\"145f0407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"gutenberg-post-blocks.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ultp-shortcode\" data-postid=\"625\"><div  class=\"ultp-post-grid-block wp-block-ultimate-post-post-list-3 ultp-block-1d3d25\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-loading\"><div class=\"ultp-loading-blocks\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;\"><div style=\"left: 0;top: 0;animation-delay:0s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 21px;top: 0;animation-delay:0.125s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 42px;top: 0;animation-delay:0.25s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 0;top: 21px;animation-delay:0.875s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 42px;top: 21px;animation-delay:0.375s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 0;top: 42px;animation-delay:0.75s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 42px;top: 42px;animation-delay:0.625s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 21px;top: 42px;animation-delay:0.5s;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-heading-filter\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-filter-in\"><div class=\"ultp-filter-navigation\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-items-wrap ultp-block-row ultp-block-column-1 ultp-block-content-middle ultp-layout1\"><div class=\"ultp-block-item ultp-block-media post-id-2588\"><div class=\"ultp-block-content-wrap\"><div class=\"ultp-block-image ultp-block-image-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/2023-the-year-that-broke-climate-records\/\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"2023 forest background\"  src=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-image-768x512.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-content\"><h3 class=\"ultp-block-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/2023-the-year-that-broke-climate-records\/\" >2023: the year that broke climate records<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"ultp-block-meta ultp-block-meta-dot ultp-block-meta-icon\"><span class=\"ultp-block-author ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M4 21v-3a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v3\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/author\/jacques-lawinski\/\">Jacques Lawinski<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ultp-block-date ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M3 5.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-14ZM8 2v3m8-3v3M3 9h18\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n14 Dec 2023<\/span><span class=\"ultp-post-read ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M4 5v14a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h13V8H7a3 3 0 0 1-3-3Zm0 0a3 3 0 0 1 3-3h13M7 5h10\"\/>\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M9.5 18.5v-3.092a3 3 0 0 1 .504-1.664l1.219-1.828a.934.934 0 0 1 1.554 0l1.22 1.828a3 3 0 0 1 .503 1.664V18.5m-5-2.5h5\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n6 min read<\/span><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-excerpt\">A wrap-up of 2023&#8217;s major climate events.<\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-readmore\"><a aria-label=\"2023: the year that broke climate records\" href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/2023-the-year-that-broke-climate-records\/\" >Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-item ultp-block-media post-id-2520\"><div class=\"ultp-block-content-wrap\"><div class=\"ultp-block-image ultp-block-image-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/2023-surprises-scientists-at-pace-and-scale-of-climate-change\/\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"2023 Surprises Scientists at Pace and Scale of Climate Change\"  src=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/te\u0301le\u0301chargement-1.jpeg\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-content\"><h3 class=\"ultp-block-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/2023-surprises-scientists-at-pace-and-scale-of-climate-change\/\" >2023 Surprises Scientists at Pace and Scale of Climate Change<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"ultp-block-meta ultp-block-meta-dot ultp-block-meta-icon\"><span class=\"ultp-block-author ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M4 21v-3a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v3\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/author\/jacques-lawinski\/\">Jacques Lawinski<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ultp-block-date ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M3 5.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-14ZM8 2v3m8-3v3M3 9h18\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n26 Oct 2023<\/span><span class=\"ultp-post-read ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M4 5v14a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h13V8H7a3 3 0 0 1-3-3Zm0 0a3 3 0 0 1 3-3h13M7 5h10\"\/>\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M9.5 18.5v-3.092a3 3 0 0 1 .504-1.664l1.219-1.828a.934.934 0 0 1 1.554 0l1.22 1.828a3 3 0 0 1 .503 1.664V18.5m-5-2.5h5\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n8 min read<\/span><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-excerpt\">Have we passed the point of no return with the climate and planetary systems? The warning signs are there.<\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-readmore\"><a aria-label=\"2023 Surprises Scientists at Pace and Scale of Climate Change\" href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/2023-surprises-scientists-at-pace-and-scale-of-climate-change\/\" >Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-item ultp-block-media post-id-2229\"><div class=\"ultp-block-content-wrap\"><div class=\"ultp-block-image ultp-block-image-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/what-is-deep-ecology\/\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"What is deep ecology?\"  src=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/deepecology1.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-content\"><h3 class=\"ultp-block-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/what-is-deep-ecology\/\" >What is deep ecology?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"ultp-block-meta ultp-block-meta-dot ultp-block-meta-icon\"><span class=\"ultp-block-author ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M4 21v-3a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v3\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/author\/jacques-lawinski\/\">Jacques Lawinski<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ultp-block-date ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M3 5.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-14ZM8 2v3m8-3v3M3 9h18\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n30 May 2023<\/span><span class=\"ultp-post-read ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M4 5v14a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h13V8H7a3 3 0 0 1-3-3Zm0 0a3 3 0 0 1 3-3h13M7 5h10\"\/>\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M9.5 18.5v-3.092a3 3 0 0 1 .504-1.664l1.219-1.828a.934.934 0 0 1 1.554 0l1.22 1.828a3 3 0 0 1 .503 1.664V18.5m-5-2.5h5\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n13 min read<\/span><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-excerpt\">There are many ways to approach the ecological crisis. Deep ecology is one of them, founded by Arne Naess in 1973.<\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-readmore\"><a aria-label=\"What is deep ecology?\" href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/what-is-deep-ecology\/\" >Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-item ultp-block-media post-id-2042\"><div class=\"ultp-block-content-wrap\"><div class=\"ultp-block-image ultp-block-image-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/a-history-of-ecology\/\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"orange lake through the grey ground\"  src=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ivan-bandura-PV8D2xTjdVo-unsplash-1-768x575.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-content\"><h3 class=\"ultp-block-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/a-history-of-ecology\/\" >A history of ecology<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"ultp-block-meta ultp-block-meta-dot ultp-block-meta-icon\"><span class=\"ultp-block-author ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M4 21v-3a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v3\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/author\/jacques-lawinski\/\">Jacques Lawinski<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ultp-block-date ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M3 5.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-14ZM8 2v3m8-3v3M3 9h18\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n11 May 2023<\/span><span class=\"ultp-post-read ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M4 5v14a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h13V8H7a3 3 0 0 1-3-3Zm0 0a3 3 0 0 1 3-3h13M7 5h10\"\/>\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M9.5 18.5v-3.092a3 3 0 0 1 .504-1.664l1.219-1.828a.934.934 0 0 1 1.554 0l1.22 1.828a3 3 0 0 1 .503 1.664V18.5m-5-2.5h5\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n23 min read<\/span><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-excerpt\">Ecology is a relatively new science, and an extremely complex one to pin down. Knowing the history of ecology means that we can better understand the role it plays in our societies and the considerations of our future planet. <\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-readmore\"><a aria-label=\"A history of ecology\" href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/a-history-of-ecology\/\" >Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-item ultp-block-media post-id-1983\"><div class=\"ultp-block-content-wrap\"><div class=\"ultp-block-image ultp-block-image-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/ipcc-synthesis-report-2023\/\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"what we do now impacts future generations\"  src=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/featured-image-ipcc-article-768x359.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-content\"><h3 class=\"ultp-block-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/ipcc-synthesis-report-2023\/\" >IPCC Synthesis Report: what we do now will determine the future impact of climate change<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"ultp-block-meta ultp-block-meta-dot ultp-block-meta-icon\"><span class=\"ultp-block-author ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M4 21v-3a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v3\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/author\/jacques-lawinski\/\">Jacques Lawinski<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ultp-block-date ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M3 5.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-14ZM8 2v3m8-3v3M3 9h18\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n12 Apr 2023<\/span><span class=\"ultp-post-read ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M4 5v14a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h13V8H7a3 3 0 0 1-3-3Zm0 0a3 3 0 0 1 3-3h13M7 5h10\"\/>\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M9.5 18.5v-3.092a3 3 0 0 1 .504-1.664l1.219-1.828a.934.934 0 0 1 1.554 0l1.22 1.828a3 3 0 0 1 .503 1.664V18.5m-5-2.5h5\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n17 min read<\/span><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-excerpt\">The IPCC Synthesis Report AR6 published in late March 2023 tells us the current state of climate research as well as the gaps between current and necessary action.<\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-readmore\"><a aria-label=\"IPCC Synthesis Report: what we do now will determine the future impact of climate change\" href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/2023\/ipcc-synthesis-report-2023\/\" >Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-loadmore\"><span class=\"ultp-loadmore-action\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-pages=\"3\" data-pagenum=\"1\"  data-expost=\"\" data-blockid=\"1d3d25\" data-blockname=\"ultimate-post_post-list-3\" data-postid=\"625\" data-selfpostid=\"yes\">Load More <span class=\"ultp-spin\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n  <path stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" d=\"M21 12a9 9 0 0 1-17 4.127M3 12a9 9 0 0 1 17-4.127M20 3v5h-5M4 21v-5h5\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"pagination-block-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15ccf9ad\" data-id=\"15ccf9ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7bd10407 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7bd10407\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f212b28\" data-id=\"2f212b28\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34dc9495\" data-id=\"34dc9495\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10a42fbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10a42fbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why plurality.eco?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d741d20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d741d20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our environment is more than a resource to be exploited. Human beings are not the \u2018masters of nature,\u2019 and cannot think they are managers of everything around them. Plurality is about finding a wealth of ideas to help us cope with the ecological crisis which we have to confront now, and in the coming decades. We all need to understand what is at stake, and create new ways of being in the world, new dreams for ourselves, that recognise this uncertain future.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab10796 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ab10796\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/9049498e.sibforms.com\/serve\/MUIFABR_vfsfRi9d6UT2UbnenCKY-EzD0BVXwL2q5UV9od1Mew4VrEbq9m9ESzTbxM2BBNMOOzU_3rXqFbI4nlvzi-2R10hEjsw9fSjc0p3jYxKoipoF2k7PREn5w3Hn3gz9jno0Vg-ytbrykzQSirq9w7Yx8DwXq2OiA-_oZ0IsPQAHBQERQTyQqPI4YbdtWPE2sfGaUojacqcs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Receive the monthly newsletter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1501d3e7\" data-id=\"1501d3e7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-15b22803 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"15b22803\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-78545a3f\" data-id=\"78545a3f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54b6cb78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"54b6cb78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">We're part of the .eco network of organisations committed to support positive change for the planet.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-95bb619\" data-id=\"95bb619\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e83bc72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3e83bc72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.eco\/plurality?ref=tm\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"eco-trustmark\" alt=\".eco profile for plurality.eco\" src=\"https:\/\/trust.profiles.eco\/plurality\/eco-circle.svg?color=%23007132\" style=\"max-width:4rem\">\n<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e3780a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e3780a2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-38cf6c2a\" data-id=\"38cf6c2a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6378ffa6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6378ffa6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Member of the Climate Coaching Alliance<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f36687a\" data-id=\"1f36687a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24d55ab3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"24d55ab3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"196\" src=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CCA-LOGO.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3041\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CCA-LOGO.png 500w, https:\/\/plurality.eco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CCA-LOGO-300x118.png 300w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7af24058 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7af24058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Social media<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d1ba56 e-grid-align-left elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"65d1ba56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-898522c\" href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/plurality.eco\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Instagram<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-instagram\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-3ca4b32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/plurality-eco\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Linkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-linkedin\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3abf51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3abf51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Image at the top of the page:  Kadri Vosumae on Unsplash.<br \/>Image of mushrooms in the middle: Jaap Straydog on Unsplash.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-312c7386\" data-id=\"312c7386\" 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La conscience \u00e9cologique Ateliers Accompagnement Articles Society Ecology Recipes FR EN Humberger Toggle Menu \u00c9cologie Articles sur l&#8217;\u00e9cologie, la crise \u00e9cologique, le changement climatique, la destruction de l&#8217;environnement, et beaucoup plus ! 2023: the year that broke climate records Jacques Lawinski14 Dec 20236 min read A wrap-up &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/?ultp_templates=ecology-category\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;ecology category&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-637","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ecology - Plurality<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/plurality.eco\/en\/ecology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ecology - Plurality\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"plurality OM Page Me d\u00e9couvrir Qui suis-je ? 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